The ICC must investigate Israelโs genocidal use of sexual violence
Professor of Law at Liverpool John Moores University. Before the events of October 2023, human rights organisations had for decades documented allegations of sexual violence and abuse against Palesti
Before the events of October 2023, human rights organisations had for decades documented allegations of sexual violence and abuse against Palestinian
Read Full Story at Al Jazeera โWhy This Matters
The International Criminal Courtโs potential investigation into sexual violence in Gaza represents a pivotal moment in international justice, challenging long-standing impunity for systematic abuses. Beyond legal accountability, it forces a reckoning with how gender-based violence is weaponized in modern conflict, reshaping global norms around civilian protection.
Background Context
Decades of Israeli occupation have been marked by documented cases of sexualized torture and humiliation in detention facilities, often targeting Palestinian men and women. While these abuses gained intermittent attention, they were rarely framed as part of a coherent strategyโuntil now, when survivorsโ testimonies align with a broader pattern of coercive control.
What Happens Next
The ICCโs decision hinges on whether prosecutors can secure credible evidence amid restricted access to Gaza, a hurdle that could delay or dilute accountability. Diplomatic pressure from Western allies may further complicate proceedings, raising questions about the courtโs ability to act independently in politically fraught cases.
Bigger Picture
This case underscores a disturbing normalization of sexual violence as a tool of statecraft, echoing tactics seen in Bosnia, Rwanda, and Myanmar. It also highlights the growing role of international courts in addressing asymmetrical conflicts, where traditional justice mechanisms often fail the most vulnerable.

