The Meloni effect: Has Italy's prime minister delivered on her promises?
On September 25, 2022, Giorgia Meloni made history by becoming the first female leader of an Italian government, with a powerful personal story – that of a child from a deprived neighbourhood of Rome
On September 25, 2022, Giorgia Meloni made history by becoming the first female leader of an Italian government, with a powerful personal story – that
Read Full Story at France 24 →Why This Matters
Giorgia Meloni’s ascent to Italy’s premiership represents a pivotal moment in European politics, signaling a potential shift in the balance of power within the EU. Her leadership challenges traditional gender narratives in politics while simultaneously testing the durability of Italy’s fragile coalition governments. The outcome of her tenure could redefine the country’s economic and social trajectory for years to come.
Background Context
Meloni’s rise from a working-class neighborhood in Rome to the highest office in Italy reflects the growing influence of right-wing populism across Southern Europe. Her party, Brothers of Italy, traces its roots to post-fascist movements, a legacy that has sparked debates over Italy’s political future. Meanwhile, the country grapples with stagnant growth, high youth unemployment, and an aging population, all of which amplify the stakes of her leadership.
What Happens Next
Meloni’s ability to deliver on her promises—particularly on immigration, economic reform, and EU relations—will determine whether her government remains stable or faces early fractures. Observers will closely monitor her handling of fiscal policies, as Italy’s debt-to-GDP ratio remains among the highest in the eurozone. A misstep could embolden opposition forces or even trigger a snap election.
Bigger Picture
Meloni’s tenure underscores a broader trend of nationalist leaders gaining traction in Western democracies, often by capitalizing on economic discontent and cultural anxieties. Her success or failure could either reinforce the appeal of right-wing governance or serve as a cautionary tale for similar movements across Europe. The global response to her policies may also reshape alliances within NATO and the EU.
